Privacy coins have roared back into mainstream crypto conversation after years in the wilderness, as Zcash has jumped more than 400% through 2025, hitting multi-year highs and briefly pushing its market cap above $6.2 billion to overtake Monero and crack the top 20 global crypto assets.
Investors are finally treating transaction privacy and security infrastructure as genuine portfolio hedges rather than ideological curiosities.
The timing matters because it’s happening precisely as crypto faces its worst security year on record, with over $2.47 billion stolen in just the first half of 2025.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
Navigate between overview and detailed analysis- Privacy and cybersecurity tokens have entered a fear-driven bull phase, with Zcash up over 400% in 2025 and re-emerging as a top-20 crypto amid record thefts and breaches.
- Momentum reflects a narrative shift from ideology to utility, as investors use privacy infrastructure to hedge surveillance, hacks, and counterparty risk.
- Crypto thefts hit $2.47 billion in H1 2025, surpassing all of 2024, reinforcing demand for security- and anonymity-focused networks.
- Zcash’s opt-in privacy model preserves regulatory flexibility and exchange liquidity, while Nym, Sentinel, and Forta extend privacy and threat detection into VPNs and DeFi.
- The sector is evolving into on-chain “catastrophe insurance,” where pricing tracks the intensity of hacks, leaks, and fear across digital finance.
- Who:
- Privacy and security-focused crypto projects—Zcash, Monero, Nym, Sentinel, and Forta—gaining traction with retail and institutional investors.
- What:
- A sharp rotation toward privacy coins as market participants seek protection from escalating cyber theft and surveillance exposure.
- When:
- Accelerating through 2025, coinciding with the worst crypto security losses on record.
- Where:
- Global exchanges and DeFi platforms, with liquidity and sentiment concentrating in assets offering verifiable privacy or defense utility.
- Why:
- Mounting data breaches and regulatory pressure have turned privacy from a philosophical stance into a mainstream investment thesis centered on digital security resilience.
Market Overview And Recovery Signals In Privacy And Security Narratives
Zcash’s breakout serves as the clearest signal that market psychology around privacy has fundamentally shifted. ZEC ripped to an roughly eight-year high near $388, climbing approximately 45% in a single week even while the broader crypto market cooled, driving its market cap to roughly $6.2 billion.
During that run, daily trading volume spiked above $1.3 billion at peak, while shielded transaction usage on-chain hit new records with nearly 4.9 million ZEC moving through Zcash’s private “shielded pool.”
TradingView and other mainstream outlets are explicitly framing this as the rotation trade in crypto, with search interest for “Zcash” and “privacy coins” hitting record highs alongside price.
What makes this move different from previous privacy coin rallies is the narrative driving it. Coverage from TradingView News, U.Today, CCN, and ADVFN is positioning Zcash and privacy tokens as defensive plays against surveillance, KYC drag, and wallet-tracking risk rather than just tools for hiding activity.
Media keeps repeating that unlike Bitcoin, which leaves every transaction traceable on-chain, privacy coins use zero-knowledge cryptography to hide sender, receiver, and amounts. That transactional privacy pitch is surfacing as core utility rather than dark market feature, a reframing that opens the door to broader institutional consideration.
Monero has quietly pushed back above $330 to $340 per XMR with a market cap around $6 billion and double-digit weekly gains, while the combined market cap of privacy-focused assets helped lift the sector toward roughly $14.3 billion in late October even as Bitcoin and large-cap altcoins struggled.
This represents what could be called narrative alpha, where specific themes sharply outperform during windows of fear and anxiety.
Yet dispersion remains extreme within the category. ZEC can rocket into the top 25 within 48 hours while other security tokens with weaker liquidity drift or sell off, revealing this is a theme requiring careful ticker selection rather than a uniform trade.

Why Security Risks Are Driving Demand For Privacy And Cyber Tokens
The wave of fear propelling privacy coins is grounded in brutal numbers. Crypto investors lost roughly $2.47 billion to hacks and scams in just the first half of 2025, already surpassing the $2.42 billion stolen in all of 2024, according to blockchain security firm CertiK.
Two mega incidents dominated: the approximately $1.5 billion Bybit exchange hack, described as one of the biggest crypto thefts ever with North Korea ultimately blamed by U.S. authorities, and a $220 million DeFi exploit on Cetus.
CoinDesk reporting shows most damage came from wallet compromises, insider data abuse, and targeted social engineering rather than sophisticated technical exploits.
Even the most regulated exchanges are proving vulnerable in ways that matter beyond just stolen coins. Coinbase disclosed in May 2025 that attackers bribed outside support agents to pull personally identifiable information from user accounts, forcing the exchange to budget up to $400 million in remediation right before its S&P 500 debut.
That breach involved stolen names, addresses, and ID images, driving home that privacy and security represent mainstream counterparty risk rather than edge cases.
When the biggest U.S. exchange with the most rigorous compliance can’t protect customer data, investors start asking what alternatives actually exist.
Every breach headline creates defensive rotation toward tokens positioned as privacy shields or security infrastructure. Data from DeepStrike shows roughly 65.9% year-over-year growth in total losses during H1 2025 even as incident counts didn’t rise proportionally, revealing the cost per incident is exploding. Wallets, endpoints, and transaction metadata represent the critical choke points where attackers extract value, making privacy tools look less like ideology and more like basic security hygiene.
At the same time, Sentinel’s decentralized VPN reported hitting 19,000 daily users at peak and crossing 500,000 total installs, demonstrating actual end-user demand for censorship-resistant network access. Nym markets itself as an AI-surveillance-resistant mixnet VPN, positioning against both government surveillance and corporate data harvesting.
The policy backdrop is evolving in ways that create opportunity for certain approaches while constraining others, as Regulators still scrutinize privacy tech because default-anonymous coins represent anti-money laundering headaches, yet the tone is slowly shifting from “ban all privacy” toward “privacy with compliance.”
Zcash’s opt-in model with transparent versus shielded addresses gets frequently cited as having more regulatory flexibility than Monero’s always-private design. This matters because it determines which tokens can maintain exchange listings and institutional access rather than getting pushed into purely peer-to-peer markets with thin liquidity.

Market Leaders And Emerging Plays To Watch
Zcash sits at the center of this rotation as the face of privacy’s return, having ripped over 400% in 2025 and briefly hit around $6.2 billion market cap to vault ahead of Monero and come within roughly $1 billion of Litecoin’s valuation. What makes bulls confident this isn’t just speculative froth is the shielded pool usage showing approximately 4.9 million ZEC in fully private transfers, suggesting people are actually using the privacy features rather than just trading the ticker.
Yet the token remains volatile with a relatively concentrated holder base that can trigger sharp reversals when sentiment shifts, making ZEC more suited for tactical positions than permanent portfolio allocations.
Monero occupies a different niche entirely as the hardcore privacy choice for users who value always-on transactional secrecy above all else. XMR trades around $330 to $340 with roughly $6 billion market cap and over $140 million in daily volume, maintaining impressive liquidity despite being perpetually vulnerable to exchange delistings.
That vulnerability stems from the very feature that makes Monero attractive: its default privacy makes compliance nearly impossible, creating ongoing tension between the coin’s core value proposition and its ability to maintain institutional access.
The infrastructure plays tell a more nuanced story about privacy adoption beyond just token prices. Nym trades as an approximately $35 million market cap token with roughly $2 million daily volume, while Sentinel sits around $4 million cap with approximately $130,000 daily volume, making both tiny and illiquid by crypto standards. What makes them notable isn’t their token performance but their willingness to publish actual user metrics rather than just holder speculation. Sentinel’s approximately 19,000 daily active VPN users and 500,000-plus installs demonstrate people are genuinely routing traffic through these privacy-preserving networks for reasons that extend beyond investment thesis.
Forta represents something different again, sitting at the intersection of security and compliance rather than pursuing pure privacy. The network runs decentralized monitoring that scans transactions in real time to detect threats while screening against OFAC sanctions lists, essentially offering DeFi protocols the security operations center tooling that traditional finance takes for granted.
The pitch is protection from exploits combined with regulatory compliance, reportedly safeguarding tens of billions in assets for blue-chip protocols like dYdX, Lido, and MakerDAO. Yet despite this institutional traction, FORT trades around $0.03 to $0.04 with roughly $1.1 million daily volume and approximately $20 million to $22 million market cap, sitting around 800th by valuation.
Performance inside the privacy and cyber bucket is wildly uneven based on these structural factors. ZEC behaves like a high-beta large cap with multi-billion dollar liquidity and mainstream coverage. Monero clears substantial daily volume but faces delisting risk. Smaller plays like NYM and Sentinel post real user metrics yet are structurally illiquid and exposed to listing risk that can cut off liquidity overnight. Forta builds security infrastructure institutions request yet trades in low-float environment where unlock cliffs destroy price even as adoption accelerates.
What’s quietly emerging is a new asset class that prices fear rather than growth, functioning more like catastrophe insurance than traditional crypto sectors. ZEC can move 400%-plus and vault into multi-billion market cap territory while broader crypto stays flat, yet a security token like Forta can sit under $25 million cap while claiming to guard tens of billions.
This market doesn’t trade on adoption curves the way layer-one blockchains or DeFi did but rather on fear premiums that spike when hacks and breaches dominate headlines, then contract when fear cools.
Privacy and cybersecurity tokens are becoming the first native on-chain catastrophe insurance market, where you’re essentially betting on whether the next twelve months see more or fewer security disasters than the last twelve months. The data clearly shows we just experienced the biggest crypto heist ever while already surpassing last year’s total losses halfway through the year, suggesting the fear premium on privacy and security infrastructure has room to run further.





